The calendar is already set: Windows 10 support ends in October, and with it, the spigot of patches and fixes that have accompanied the system for years is turned off. For millions of users, This means having to make a move and decide what to do with your computer, such as switch to Linux before time plays against you.
Although Windows 10 computers will continue to function, they will no longer receive protection against new threats. In such a rapidly changing cybersecurity environment, Running out of updates is a risk which can affect both individuals and companies.
What the end of support means and when it comes
Microsoft will end support for Windows 10 on 14th October 2025From that day forward, there will be no more security updates, bug fixes, or system improvements for the Home and Pro editions (and all other client variants). The consequence is clear: increases exposure to vulnerabilities and possible software incompatibilities over time.
Without official patches, any bugs discovered after the date will remain unfixed by the manufacturer. Antiviruses help but do not replace to the protection provided by operating system patches, so they only serve as a temporary measure.
Applications and services may also be affected. Many providers rely on system functions that, if they stop updating, may cause errors or unwarranted behavior in their programs.
In addition, Microsoft has warned that Windows Update notifications will inform users of the end of support and invite them to take action. This notification will include options to migrate or opt for the security extension.
The measure affects a huge park: according to data cited by consumer associations, hundreds of millions of devices are still on Windows 10 and a significant portion do not meet the requirements for Windows 11.
Reactions from users and associations
The end of support has sparked criticism from consumer organizations. In the United States, Consumer Reports lamented that In 2022 and 2023, computers will still be sold. unable to run Windows 11, at risk of becoming obsolete shortly after.
In France, a coalition of 22 associations launched a petition to Microsoft offers free updates until 2030The company hasn't specified the exact number of users affected, but figures provided by various organizations suggest a massive impact.
According to Consumer Reports, they were still using Windows 10 in August. about 650 million people worldwide. Meanwhile, the PIRG group estimated that up to 400 million computers could be incompatible with Windows 11.
Beyond the public debate, the general recommendation is to plan the transition in advance to avoid unnecessary rush and costs.
ESU Program: An extra year of patches to buy time
Those who cannot or do not want to update immediately have the plan of Extended Security Updates (ESU)This program extends the receipt of critical patches by 12 months, until October 13, 2026.
For home users there are several access routes: it can be free with backup from the settings in OneDrive, redeeming 1.000 Microsoft Rewards points or paying an approximate cost of $30.
Minimum technical requirements To qualify for the ESU on personal equipment:
- Have the version installed Windows 10 22H2.
- Apply the latest cumulative updates availables.
- Use a supported edition (Home, Pro, Pro for Workstations, or Pro Education).
- Log in with a Microsoft account with administrative permissions.
How to register from the computer itself (when it meets the requirements):
- OPEN Configuration from the Start menu.
- Walk into Update and security.
- Access to Windows Update and check for updates.
- After installing the pending, an end of support notice will appear with the option Sign up now.
- Follow the on-screen instructions and complete the registration.
For businesses and administrations, Microsoft offers ESU for up to three additional years, with corporate licenses and a cost that increases each year and per device, facilitating a phased migration.
Upgrade to Windows 11 or switch systems: Which option is right for you?
The most direct way is to jump to Windows 11, which maintains a Windows 10-like experience with security, management, and performance improvements. However, some computers don't meet the minimum requirements.
Key requirements from Windows 11:
- 64-bit CPU at 1 GHz or higher, with 2 or more cores.
- 4 GB of RAM and 64GB of storage or more.
- UEFI firmware with Secure Boot.
- TPM 2.0 enabled.
- DirectX 12 compatible graphics and WDDM 2.0 driver.
- 9+ inch HD (720p) display.
Although there are methods to install Windows 11 on unsupported computers, Microsoft does not recommend them and can have unpredictable results. For those who prefer alternatives, it is possible to install Linux distributions or opt for ChromeOS if the needs fit.
Another option is to buy a new PC with Windows 11 preinstalled. This is the least expensive option, but it guarantees compatibility and long-term support, in addition to accessing efficiency and safety improvements.
Impact on gaming and the hardware market
The end of Windows 10 support also has a significant impact on the gaming world. On platforms like Steam, the market share of this version has fallen significantly as gamers migrate to Windows 11.
Industry analysts point to an upturn in sales of components and complete equipment. Reports from specialized firms indicate double-digit growth in 2025, driven by upgrades that include CPUs, motherboards, and memory, as in many cases simply replacing a single part is not enough.
It is estimated that millions of gamers with older hardware have opted for build new PCs or buy pre-prepared systems, reinforcing the idea that we are facing a change in cycle rather than a minor adjustment.
For the average user, this translates into a market with more offers and configurations, but it is advisable Compare requirements, prices and guarantees well before taking the leap.
Practical tips for preparing for the transition
Before deciding, it is advisable check the status of the equipment and assess times and costs. These guidelines will help you minimize risks and surprises:
- Check if your PC meets the Windows 11 requirements (TPM 2.0, UEFI and other minimum requirements).
- Make a backup of your data in the cloud or on an external drive.
- Update Windows 10 to 22H2 and apply all available patches.
- Rate ESU if you need an extra year to plan your migration calmly.
- Discipline Linux or ChromeOS in live/USB mode before installing if you're switching systems.
With the date just around the corner, it's sensible to act early: plan migration, leverage ESU if applicable and choose between upgrading to Windows 11, opting for another system, or renewing equipment according to needs, budget, and level of risk.
