In the technological universe, smartphones that use GNU/Linux These devices are consolidating as an alternative option to the predominant Android and iOS operating systems. These devices not only promote greater privacy and control for users, but have also become a viable option for those seeking to break away from the closed ecosystems dominated by major brands. In this article, we review the most notable devices, their strengths and limitations, as well as the type of user they appeal to most.
The bet for free hardware and software on mobile has grown in recent years. It's now possible to find devices specifically designed for GNU/Linux, with solid community development and a philosophy focused on transparency and adaptability. Although the market is still niche, progress is constant, and the most interesting projects have managed to form a loyal community willing to boost this segment.
PinePhone Pro: total freedom and experimentation
El PinePhone Pro it has become the benchmark for Linux mobiles for its openness to the user and the possibility of adaptation. This device has 6-inch display, Rockchip Hexa-Core processor, 4GB of RAM and 128GB of storageIt stands out especially for its removable battery and the presence of hardware switches that allow you to disable cameras, microphones, WiFi/Bluetooth and the modem directly, a solution for those looking to protect their data physically and easily.
One of the great advantages of the PinePhone Pro is its compatibility with various GNU/Linux distributions such as Manjaro ARM, postmarketOS, Ubuntu Touch, or Mobian. Switching systems is as easy as switching on a PC. Plus, its design incorporates connectors for accessory modules, which makes it easy to add new features according to user needs.
However, this phone is clearly aimed at technical users, developers and enthusiasts who enjoy customizing every detail and testing different systems. Although the price is affordable (around $399), in areas such as cameras or overall fluidity it won't compete with higher-end phones, but it does guarantee maximum control and versatility.
Librem 5: Privacy First
Another of the great exponents of the sector is the By 5, manufactured by Purism, which has focused its philosophy on privacy and the exclusive use of free software. This terminal is equipped with NXP i.MX8M processor, 3GB of RAM, 32GB of storage, and a 5,7-inch display. Its hallmark lies in the Physical switches that disconnect the modem, WiFi/Bluetooth, cameras, and microphone directly, as well as preventing access to sensitive sensors if desired.
El Librem 5 uses PureOS, a Debian-based distribution endorsed by the Free Software Foundation, which guarantees the Absence of proprietary components in the kernel, drivers, and bootloaderThis approach makes it the preferred choice for those who prioritize the ethics of free software and the complete protection of their data. Compatibility with different GNU/Linux distributions allows its possibilities to be expanded according to the user's preferences. free mobile software ecosystem.
One of the novelties is the option to use the phone as a Linux desktop By connecting to a monitor, keyboard, and mouse (convergence), it's very attractive for advanced users and those looking to reduce the number of devices they need. Although its price is high (around $799), its everyday usefulness is expanded with the ability to use desktop programs and web apps, although the mobile app offering remains limited.
Volla Phone: Smooth Transition and Enhanced Privacy
In the field of Linux mobiles oriented towards the transition from Android, the Volla Phone represents a good entry point. Manufactured in Europe and launched through crowdfunding campaigns, it has 6,3-inch IPS display, MediaTek Helio P23 processor, 4GB of RAM and 64GB of expandable storage, in addition to a 5.000mAh battery.
Its particularity lies in the removal of Google services and the integration of a free VPN, as well as the ability to install systems such as Ubuntu Touch or Sailfish OS. It runs Volla OS, a tracker-free fork of Android, out of the box. Its user interface incorporates the Springboard mode, which allows you to manage various actions from the home screen, making it easier for new users to get started. Learn more about Linux operating systems on mobile devices at .
The device is priced at around 359 euros in Europe, making it An affordable alternative for those who want more control over the system without completely giving up the Android experience.
Comparison between PinePhone Pro, Librem 5 and Volla Phone
These three proposals summarize the diversity of the Linux mobile ecosystem and their different approaches. Below is a comparison of their main points:
| PinePhone Pro | By 5 | Volla Phone | |
| Screen | 6 "HD | 5,7 "HD | 6,3 "IPS |
| Processor | Rockchip Hexa-Core | NXP i.MX8M | MediaTek Helio P23 |
| RAM | 4 GB | 3 GB | 4 GB |
| Storage | 128 GB | 32 GB + SD | 64 GB + microSD |
| Battery | 3.000mAh (removable) | 3.500mAh | 5.000mAh |
| Approx. price. | 399 US $ | 799 US $ | 359 € |
| Physical privacy switches | Yes | Yes (more complete) | |
| Supported distributions | Manjaro ARM, Ubuntu Touch, Mobian, more | PureOS, Debian, other GNU/Linux | Volla OS, Ubuntu Touch, Sailfish, more |
Alternatives and the future of mobile with Linux
Other notable models are the Standard PinePhone, designed for those who want to start trying GNU/Linux on a phone without making a large investment, or proposals such as the Cosmo Communicator —a device with a physical keyboard, aimed at productive users—. All of them They share an active community and a development that is frequently renewed, although they still face significant challenges in terms of popularity and compatibility.
GNU/Linux mobiles They offer advantages in privacy, customization and autonomy compared to large manufacturersHowever, they have limitations such as a reduced catalog of applications, more modest hardware and an initial learning curveThe availability of these devices is usually limited to online purchases, and they are not as common in physical stores.
The choice of a Linux smartphone ultimately depends on the user's priorities. Those who value complete control and data protection will find these options an attractive and unique proposition on the market. Meanwhile, those who prefer convenience, easy access to apps, and better cameras will likely continue to opt for traditional options.
The community supporting GNU/Linux-based mobile devices continues to grow, with new initiatives and devices emerging each year that expand the possibilities. As software and hardware evolve, these phones are likely to gain greater relevance and become a more robust alternative for a wider audience, especially given growing privacy concerns and the scarcity of alternatives in the mobile market.
