Linux Mint 22.3 "Zena" arrives with Cinnamon 6.6, moving towards Wayland and based on Ubuntu 24.04

  • Stable release of Linux Mint 22.3 Zena based on Ubuntu 24.04 LTS and kernel 6.14 with HWE stack.
  • A major overhaul of the Cinnamon 6.6 desktop, with a new application menu and improvements for everyday use.
  • New system information and administration tools, symbolic XApp icons, and more control over the hardware.
  • Enhanced backups, the Nemo file manager, and a simple upgrade process from Linux Mint 22.2.

Linux Mint 22.3

The arrival of Linux Mint 22.3 Zena This marks a new level of maturity for one of the most popular GNU/Linux desktop distributions among home and office users. It's not a revolution, but rather a set of well-thought-out tweaks that refine the system and make it more comfortable for everyday use, especially for those coming from Windows and looking for something familiar. It's worth noting that the announcement hasn't been officially made yet, and will be published soon. su Blog and social media. It can be downloaded from your server.

This launch maintains Mint's philosophy: a stable, conservative environment with good hardware compatibilityBased on Ubuntu LTS, Zena incorporates improvements to the desktop, system tools, and backup utilities. For many users already on Linux Mint 22.1 or 22.2, Zena is shaping up to be the version they'll stick with until the end of support for the series, scheduled for 2029.

Linux Mint 22.3 technical base: Ubuntu 24.04 LTS and kernel 6.14

Linux Mint 22.3 Zena is built on Ubuntu 24.04 LTS (Noble Numbat)It has been updated in the repositories to the 24.04.3 branch. This means it inherits a well-tested package ecosystem, with constant security updates and long-term support, something especially interesting for European professional environments that prefer to avoid drastic changes every few months.

As for the kernel, this version uses Linux 6.14 as the main kernel, which translates into better recognition of Recent laptops from Intel and AMD, modern graphics cards, and current Wi-Fi chipsetsFor users who rely on Steam or depend on compatibility with Windows games and programs through Wine or Proton, the NTSYNC driver improvement helps achieve smoother performance.

In addition, Mint 22.3 incorporates the Canonical's hardware enablement stack (HWE)This is a set of modifications that brings the improvements of the newest kernels (up to the 6.18 series) closer to the LTS base. This approach allows users to take advantage of the latest drivers on newly released systems in the European market, while maintaining the stability that businesses, educational institutions, and users who want to avoid surprises seek.

The development team, however, warns that this combination of kernel and HWE stack may cause some headaches. VirtualBox and older Nvidia cards based on driver 470which is no longer supported. In tests performed with desktop workstations using VirtualBox, the system functioned correctly, but it is advisable to manually adjust the graphics settings if problems arise, especially in intensive virtualization environments.

Available editions and position of Linux Mint 22.3

As usual, Linux Mint 22.3 Zena is offered in three desktop editionsCinnamon, Xfce, and MATE. The undisputed star of this cycle is the Cinnamon edition, which receives most of the visual and usability updates. Xfce 4.18 and MATE 1.26 remain as lightweight and classic alternatives for less powerful computers or users who prefer traditional desktop environments.

Zena fits like a point release updateIt doesn't change course, but rather consolidates the path started in Mint 22.1 and 22.2. For those looking for a "set it and forget it" system that works well for years, this version is especially attractive, and in many cases it's a natural choice for small offices, classrooms, and home users who don't want to worry about reinstalling every so often.

Key new features in Cinnamon 6.6

The most visible new feature of Linux Mint 22.3 is the integration of Cinnamon 6.6, the flagship desktop environment of the distribution. This version introduces a series of changes aimed at Refine workflow, improve input handling, and pave the way for Wayland and modern multi-monitor setupswithout breaking with the classic "Windows" style that characterizes Mint.

The most noticeable change at first glance is the redesign of the applications menuIt now features a sidebar design that groups the user's avatar, shortcuts to locations (personal folders, special directories), and favorite applications. Traditional categories are still present, but less prominent, making it easier to focus on frequently used programs without having to navigate through nested menus.

In the menu preferences you can hide elements or simplify the designFor example, you can dedicate the sidebar only to favorite places or apps. Special folders, such as Downloads or Documents, are managed independently from other bookmarks, giving more control to those who meticulously organize their workspace.

Cinnamon 6.6 also brings Improvements to keyboard and mouse handling, active corners in full screen, and changes to the workspace systemBehaviors have been adjusted to make virtual desktop switching and window tiling more natural, with additional options for those who use multiple screens or tend to have many windows open.

Wayland and touch device readiness

Behind these visual changes lies a less visible but important effort in the Muffin window managerMint, which has received multiple modifications to improve compatibility with Wayland, continues to use X.Org as the default graphics server for most users, although the team is working on improving compatibility with X.Org. laying the foundation for a future where Wayland and touchscreens are the norm and not the exception.

For those planning to maintain the same installation for several years, this silent work is relevant: It reduces the likelihood of problems when updating graphics components. or connect new monitors with high refresh rates, something increasingly common in European offices and homes.

Linux Mint 22.3 introduces new icons and visual consistency with XApp Symbolic Icons

Another new feature noticeable on the desktop is the extended use of XApp Symbolic Icons (XSI) on buttons, menus and status indicators. These are monochrome icons designed to maintain legibility in both light and dark themes and at different scalesThey may seem a bit understated to some users, but they improve visual consistency between applications.

The purpose of these icons is that the experience is consistent regardless of the program: that the same symbol serves to save, open or close in different applications, avoiding confusion, a similar approach to the classic "Save" icons on a floppy disk, which are still alive even though many young users have never seen a physical one.

Updated tools: System Information and System Administration

Linux Mint 22.3 introduces two utilities that can be especially useful in technical support, small businesses and advanced users: System information and the new menu of System administrationThe previous System Reports tool has been renamed and expanded to show detailed configurations of USB, BIOS, GPU, and PCI devices.

This new system information allows view the hardware configuration at a glanceThis is very useful when a problem arises with a component or a support ticket needs to be opened. Instead of resorting to terminal commands, much critical data can be reviewed from a graphical interface, reducing the learning curve for less technical users.

The System Administration menu, meanwhile, focuses on offering more control over the equipment startup processFor now, its functions are discreet, but they lay the foundation for future versions of Mint to offer more advanced startup management options without requiring manual editing of configuration files.

Linux Mint 22.3 introduces improvements to its own applications and package management

In terms of included applications, Linux Mint 22.3 maintains its commitment to a set of Ready-to-use tools for office, studio and homeThe LibreOffice 24.2.7.x office suite, the Firefox browser in a recent version (146 branch), and the Thunderbird 128.14 email and calendar client are included as standard, allowing you to work, study, and communicate without needing to install anything else at the beginning.

For those who also use their PC for gaming, the distribution includes Steam compatibilityThis makes it easy to run games available for Linux or through Proton, with behavior quite similar to Windows in many titles. All of this comes at no additional licensing cost, which remains a strong point of Mint compared to proprietary systems.

The toolkit CaptainPackage management, developed by the Linux Mint project itself to modernize package management, is also receiving improvements. It is now capable of manage the installation of multiple packages via apt:// URLsThis can simplify life for users and administrators who share installation instructions in documents, intranets, or internal portals.

El Update manager It has been fine-tuned to show a Warning icon in the system tray when a restart is recommended after applying certain updates. This small detail helps avoid situations where security or kernel changes don't take effect until a restart, something particularly critical in professional environments where computers tend to be left on for days.

Nemo, backups, and small details that make a difference

One of Mint's historical strengths is its small, subtle tweaks that, while not spectacular, make a noticeable difference in daily use. In Linux Mint 22.3, the Nemo file manager introduces the ability to pause and resume file operationsFor those who move large volumes of data between external drives, home NAS devices, or public clouds, being able to pause a copy mid-process and resume it when the connection is better is a relief.

In the area of ​​backups, both measures have been strengthened Timeshift mode , the Mint BackupThese two tools complement each other. Timeshift is responsible for take snapshots of the system (system files and critical settings), allowing you to revert to a previous state if an update or new driver causes problems.

Mint Backup, on the other hand, focuses on protect personal files and user settingsThis version adds an "Include All" button that makes it easy to add all hidden files and directories from your home folder to the backup at once. This is important because many programs store their settings in these hidden directories, and excluding them could result in losing important configurations during the restore process.

Timeshift also wins the option of pause and resume snapshot creationThis is helpful when copying to a remote server or cloud service and experiencing occasional connection interruptions. This flexibility is beneficial both for home connections with congested fiber networks and for offices where network resources are shared.

Other notable improvements in tools and utilities

Linux Mint 22.3 also incorporates new features in several of the distribution's own utilities. The application warpinatorused to share files between computers on the local network, adds support for IPv6 and the option to send text messagesIn home and small office networks where laptops, desktops and sometimes even other devices with Linux Mint coexist, sharing files and quick notes becomes more convenient.

The IPTV player hypnotix add the Option to hide the mouse pointer in full-screen mode and to better remap control keys to the MPV video player. These small adjustments reduce distractions while watching content and improve compatibility with keyboard shortcuts, which is useful for those who use their PC as a media center connected to their TV.

In the area of ​​dashboards and notifications, Mint 22.3 introduces indicators per application in the bar and a way of Night light always onwhich reduces the amount of blue light to reduce eye strain, especially during long night sessions. These are small refinements that, when combined, make the desktop less tiring to use in the long run.

This entire set of changes also comes accompanied by Security updates and packages from the Ubuntu 24.04 LTS repositoriesThis keeps the software up-to-date without breaking the compatibility sought by more conservative users.

Performance and experience on real hardware

The tests carried out in desktop computers with mid-range Intel and AMD processorsWith 16 GB of RAM and SSD drives between 512 GB and 1 TB, Mint 22.3 runs very smoothly, without any notable problems. On systems using VirtualBox, the graphics settings had to be manually adjusted in some cases, which is more related to the virtualization tool itself than to the distribution.

In all other respects, The pre-installed applications have proven stable and sufficient for most general uses.Whether on relatively recent computers or desktops a few years old, the Cinnamon desktop feels responsive, and Xfce or MATE remain good options for giving a second life to somewhat older computers still present in many European homes and SMEs.

With all these changes, Linux Mint 22.3 Zena positions itself as a solid and evolutionary version, focused on refining the desktop experience with Discreet but steady improvements to Cinnamon, system tools, and backupsFor those already using Mint 22.x, the transition is natural and relatively smooth, while for users coming from Windows or other more experimental distributions, Zena offers a stable, predictable, and modern enough environment to work or study without too many complications.

Linux Mint on Wayland
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